Novel Synopsis of “Their Eyes Were Watching God”
By Alyssa Wilebski
A galleon on the high seas |
Chapter One:
Chapter one begins
with this, “Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board.
For some they come in with the tide. For others they sail forever on
the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher
turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by
Time. That is the life of men,” (1). The setting starts with black
folks sitting out after a day of work, sitting in judgment. They sat
and watched what they were to judge go by. The story actually begins
at the end with Janie as a forty-year-old woman. The first
information we find about the main character Janie is by the
judgments passed upon her. She was different. She was a
forty-year-old woman who walked around with overalls on and her hair
down. Woman usually wore dresses and had their hair tied up with a
scarf.
She is first talked
about by the name of Janie Starks (Starks being her second husband).
They talk about her being too old for a man named Tea Cake. The
townsfolk get mad because she doesn’t stop to talk about her
business to indulge their curiosity. Pheoby Watson is a nice woman we
meet who brings Janie supper and to actually see how Jaine is doing.
Pheoby has been Janie’s friend for about twenty years. The first
chapter reveals why Janie came back to her home town saying, “Yeah,
Pheoby, Tea Cake is gone. And dat’s de only reason you see me back
here-cause Ah ain’t got nothing to make me happy no more where Ah
was at. Down in the Everglades there, down on the muck,” (7).
Chapter Two:
Pears on a pear tree |
“Janie saw her
life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things
enjoyed, things done and undone. Dawn and doom was in the branches,”
(8). Hurston starts this chapter with Janie telling Pheoby how she
was raised. Janie never met her father and didn’t know her mother.
She was raised by her grandmother and the white folks that she worked
with. The white family was called the Washburn’s and they lived in
West Florida. Jaine learned to call her grandmother Nanny because
that’s what all the white children called her. At this time Janie’s
last name was Crawford. Janie didn’t know that she wasn’t white
until she was about six years old. They took a picture of the family
and when they were pointing everyone out, Janie couldn’t find
herself. Finally Mrs. Washburn pointed to her in the photo and Janie
saw her dress and her hair and exclaimed, “Aw, aw! Ah’m colored!”
(9). All the colored children at school made fun of Jaine because she
lived in the white folks back yard.
Janie goes on to
tell Pheoby about one spring afternoon when she was just sixteen
years old. Nanny caught Janie kissing Johnny Taylor. Nanny got
extremely upset and explained that she didn’t want Janie running
around with any old boy, “Ah don’t want no trashy nigger, no
breath-and-britches, lak Johnny Taylor usin’ yo’ body to wipe his
foots on,” (13). Later Nanny reveals that she wants Janie to get
married off quick because she is getting old and will die soon. Janie
learns from Nanny that marriage is more about protection from harm
and danger than about love. Janie’s mother, we find out, got
pregnant because a school teacher hid her in the woods, raped her,
and ran off. She was only seventeen. A man named Logan Killicks is
introduced as a man who has been asking around for Janie, he is also
much older than her. Nanny wants Janie to marry him.
Chapter Three:
Janie & her Nanny |
“There are years
that ask questions and years that answer. Janie had no chance to know
things, so she had to ask. Did marriage end the cosmic loneliness of
the unmated? Did marriage compel love like the sun the day?” (21).
This chapter begins with Janie contemplating her pending marriage
with Logan Killicks. The real reason Nanny wanted Janie to marry him
was because of his land and being a hard working man. Janie and Logan
got married in Nanny’s parlor on a Saturday evening. After the
wedding, they rode off to Logan’s house in the middle of his
often-mentioned sixty acres. Janie waited for love to begin, not in
the way that most honeymoons start. She thought that after they got
married, that she would fall in love with him.
She didn’t know
how to love so after a couple of months of nothing, she ran off to
see Nanny and Mrs. Washburn. She told them, “Cause you told me Ah
mus gointer love him, and, and Ah don’t. Maybe if somebody was to
tell me how, Ah could do it,” (23). Nanny’s focus was more about
Janie’s protection and that she got to carry the name, Mis’
Killicks. An element of foreshadowing comes in when Nanny says this,
“Ah betcha you wants some dressed up dude dat got to look at de
sole of his shoe everytime he cross de street tuh see whether he got
enough leather dere tuh make it across,” (23). Now that Janie lives
with Logan, she knows she can’t love him. She doesn’t like how he
looks, or how he acts. She especially hates that she sets out a
bucket of water at night for him to wash his feet and he doesn’t.
Nanny told her to go back and give it more time. When Jaine left,
Nanny gained the privacy of her own little shack and stayed on her
knees praying for Janie. She prayed all night long and towards the
morning she muttered, “Lawd, you know mah heart. Ah done do best Ah
could do. De rest is left to you,” (24). A month later Nanny had
died. Janie was going to wait a year for something to happen still.
She stood by the gate and expected something to come along. The
chapter ends with this, “She knew now that marriage did not make
love. Janie’s first dream was dead, so she became a woman,” (25).
Chapter Four:
Logan Killicks |
Long before the year that Janie was
going to give had come around, she started noticing that Logan
stopped saying nice things to her, he stopped touching her hair and
even started making her do work like he did. Since he chopped up the
wood for her, he figured she could haul it inside. She replied
saying, since he figures he cannot chop and haul the wood that he
can’t stand to get dinner. Logan points out that Janie was spoiled
by her grandmother. He is upset now that he has to keep up with it
and spoil her more.
While Logan went off to see about
getting another mule for harvest, Janie stayed in the barn cutting up
potatoes. She eventually moved everything out into the yard where she
could see the road. She heard whistling coming down the road, when
she looked up she saw a man who would later be introduced to her as
Joe Starks. He was a “citified, stylish dressed man with his hat
set at an angle that didn’t belong in these parts. His coat was
over his arm, but he didn’t need it to represent his clothes. The
shirt with the silk sleeve holders was dazzling enough for the world.
He whistled, mopped his face and walked like he knew where he was
going,” (27). Janie was extremely curious of this man. He was
colored but he acted like Mr. Washburn would. Janie ran quickly and
pumped water for him, letting her heavy hair fall down. As he drank
the cold water, he talked friendly with her.
Joe Starks had worked with white folks
all of his life. He saved up some money and heard about a town that
was being made with only colored folks, and knew that is where he
wanted to be. He had a big voice and working for the white folks he
was unable to use it. Once he heard about this new town, he figured
it was a chance for him to take charge and earn big.
Janie revealed a lot about her life to
Joe. She told him her parents were dead, as was her grandmother. She
told him she was married even though he thinks she is far too young
looking to be married. When Janie tells him that Logan is off getting
her a mule for her to plow, Joe immediately appeals to her when he
tells her that a woman should not be behind a plow. He says that a
pretty woman like herself is meant to sit on the front porch and eat
potatoes that other folks plant special just for her. After a lot of
talking Joe says to her, “Janie, if you think ah aims to tole you
off and make a dog outta you, youse wrong. Ah wants to make a wife
outa you,” (29). He then asks her to call him Jody and tells her
that tomorrow he will be waiting for her to run away to him.
That night in bed Janie wakes up Logan
and they get in an argument about their marriage, and about how Janie
was raised. Eventually she puts the threat in his face about leaving
him and running off. The next morning she had the breakfast halfway
down when he yelled from the barn telling her to help him move a
manure pile instead of fooling around in the kitchen. They got in
another argument when Janie suggested that he stay in his place and
she stay in hers. Janie got extremely upset turned around and walked
out. She met Joe Starks where he said he would be with a car. They
drove off and were married by sunset.
Chapter Five:
A house in Eatonville |
They begin on a train ride. Already
Joe’s sweet words to her have stopped. However, he still bought her
all the best. He bought her food and clothes. But instead of talking
about her, he talked about the plans for the town. Right away they
were headed for the colored town. When they got there, there was
basically nothing to see. No real buildings and no mayor. The first
people they met in the new town were Lee Coker and Amos Hicks. The
second Joe learned there was no mayor, he quickly took charge. He
told them to form a committee and to get things moving around. The
name of the town was Eatonville. They were given only fifty acres of
land. Amos Hicks kept trying to be sweet, hitting on Janie. Lee Coker
told him off saying that he can’t take a woman like Janie from a
man like Joe Starks. Joe came in and bought two-hundred acres of land
right away and paid cash for it. Already Joe had plans for putting up
a store and a post office from the government.
Amos was very close minded. It was
hard for him to see the world one way and it to change in an instant
with Joe Starks arriving. He laughed at the thought of a colored man
in a post office. Amos and Lee continued to argue about Amos being
unable to get a girl like Janie.
Joe wanted a store right away. He
wanted it so that people didn’t have to go all the way to Maitland
to buy what they needed. He wanted everything right there and close.
They built roads and got to work on the store right away. Janie was
shocked to see the money that Joe had spent towards the store to come
back to him so fast. The store went up very quickly and finally they
had a welcoming party for Joe and Janie. He thanked everyone for the
warm welcome and fellowship.
The first time Janie is insulted by
Joe is when the men suggest a speech from Mrs. Mayor Starks, where he
says, “Thank yuh fuh yo’ compliments, but mah wife don’t know
mothin’ ‘bout no speech-making’. Ah never married her for
mothin’ lak dat. She’s auh woman and her place is in de home,”
(43). She didn’t know if she could make a speech either, but she
was thrown off by the fact that Joe didn’t let her say a word
before he stepped in.
One thing after another, Joe kept
building the town up finding new issues and new solutions to them.
When he felt the town was a little dark, he went off to Sears,
Roebuck and Company and bought a street lamp. He had a huge gathering
with people swarming into the town for the lighting of the lamp. This
was the first street lamp in a colored town. After it was all over
Joe asked Janie in bed that night, “Well, honey, how yuh lak bein’
Mrs. Mayor?” She replied saying she already felt a strain on them
since he does all the fixing and she is just making time. The feeling
of Joe being the big voice of the town made her felt far away from
things and lonely.
At first the townsfolk thought it was
strange that they had just gotten away from slavery and now Joe
Starks was having them all doing things around the town, building,
digging a town ditch. However, everyone had a job. Joe lived in a
large two story home while the rest of the folks lived in small homes
that looked more like slave quarters. Joe controls everything. He
even made Janie start wearing her hair tied up in the store. People
started noticing that she didn’t talk much and if she made a
mistake he would go off on her. Everyone had feelings about Joe’s
position, but no one was going to challenge him.
Chapter Six:
A donkey eating grass |
The center of the town was at
the store. Janie would sit and listen to stories that people would
tell. One day she listened to a conversation between Matt Bonner,
Sam, Lige, and Walter. They were talking about Matt’s mule and how
skinny it is. Joe forbade her to indulge in the conversations. Joe
had her doing a lot of work around the store and the post office.
Janie had trouble focusing on multiple things at one time. If someone
would ask her about one thing while she was doing another, she would
get flustered and mess something up such as giving the wrong change.
She was asked to do things that she had never handled before. She was
often put in mathematical dilemmas. Janie was really upset about her
hair having to be tied up but Joe was not going to let her hair show
in the store. Joe never told Janie how jealous he was. He saw other
men wallowing in it as she did things about the store, and one day he
even caught Walter standing behind her brushing his hand on the loose
end of her braid. Janie was in the store for Joe to look at, not for
others.
Matt’s mule ended up walking off and
then was in front of the store. All the men brought fun to tackling
the mule making it angry. Janie got upset by this since the mule had
been worked to death and now they keep messing with him to death. She
walked away and Jody over heard her and made the men stop. Joe ended
up buying the mule from Matt for five dollars. He didn’t buy the
mule to work; he bought the mule to let it rest. The mule was allowed
to roam around free wherever he wanted to wonder. A while later the
mule died under a large tree. They ended up having a service for the
mule, making the buzzards wait.
Hezekiah Potts was the delivery boy
who ended up being placed in charge at times when Joe wasn’t there
since Janie couldn’t handle everything that was going on. Joe kept
getting angry with Janie as she messed up an order by not placing in
on the nail. Joe continues to bring her down by saying, “Ah naw
they don’t. They just think they’s thinkin". When Ah see one
thing Ah understands ten. You see ten things and don’t understand
one,” (71). Times like this put Janie to think about her marriage.
All Joe wanted was Janie to submit to him. So if she fought him on
something, he would fight back hard until she finally did submit. Joe
hit her for the first time seven years into their marriage. When
dinner had not gone perfectly, he continuously slapped her face
telling her about her brains until she had a ringing sound in her
ears. The chapter ends with Mrs. Robbins coming in the store begging
for food for her and her children, claiming that isn’t feeding her.
Other men were talking about how if she were their wife, they would
beat her or kill her for making a fool of him in public like that.
For the first time Janie interjected her voice in a conversation and
said, “Sometimes God gits familiar wid us womenfolks too and talks
His inside business. He told me how surprised He was ‘bout y’all
turning out so smart after Him makin’ yuh different; and how
surprised y’all is goin’ tuh be if you ever find out you don’t
know half as much ‘bout us as you think you do. It’s so easy to
make yo’self out God Almightly when you ain’t got nothin’ tuh
strain against but women and chickens,” (75).
Chapter Seven:
Janie’s marriage was falling apart.
She received nothing from Jody except for what money could buy. One
day Janie looked at Joe differently. She noticed that he didn’t sit
down in his chair anymore that he more fell into it. He wasn’t as
young as he used to be. He stood differently and his belly protruded
a little bit. Jody noticed it too and feared for Janie to finally see
it. Jody instead put the focus on Janie’s age. Instead of getting
upset with him, she understood that he was upset with himself and she
let it pass. He continued to insult every little thing she did wrong,
like when she cut Steve Mixon’s tobacco wrong, he became
embarrassed and re cut the piece himself. He made comments about a
woman her age shouldn’t be handling a knife. Finally Janie was fed
up with his insults and confronted Jody in the middle of the store.
He replied to her anger by bringing up her age again saying that she
can’t get upset because she isn’t a young girl anymore. Janie
brought up the fact that he never talks about his age and his looks.
“Janie had robbed him of his illusion of irresistible maleness that
all men cherish, which was terrible,” (79). Joe felt so embarrassed
that he struck Janie with all of his strength and drove her from the
store.
Chapter Eight:
After the argument with Janie, Joe
brought his things downstairs to sleep. He wanted Janie to think he
hated her, but he really didn’t. He didn’t let Janie talk to him,
nor feed him. She found out that he was having old lady Davis cook
for him. She went to her friend Pheoby Watson to tell her how hurt
she felt. She rather be dead than for Jody think that she hurt him.
At this point Janie has been with Joe for twenty years. Joe had
gotten too weak to look after anything and took to his bed. He
refused to let Janie see him. People kept visiting bring him food
without taking notice to Janie as his wife. They would watch her at
the store and report back to him on how she was doing. Janie finally
got him a doctor and he confirmed that it was too late for him to get
better. His Kidneys were failing. She finally got the courage to
enter his room. When she did, Joe gave her a ferocious look. Joe
didn’t want her in there. Janie was trying her best to talk to Joe
kindly and apologize to him for her mean words. He absolutely refused
to listen to her and her last words to him before he died were, “All
dis bowin’ down, all dis obedience under yo’ voice-dat ain’t
whut Ah rushed off down de road tuh find out about you,” (87). Joe
was left in a position of agonizing protest. She moved his hands and
layed them on his breast and studied his dead face. She went and
looked at herself in the mirror and the young girl was gone, but a
handsome woman took her place. She tore down her scarf from her head
and let her hair down. Then she collected herself, put back up her
hair. She opened up the window and cried out to everyone that her
husband is dead.
Chapter Nine:
This chapter begins with Joe’s
funeral. It was the finest thing Orange County had ever seen with
Negro eyes. Janie fixed her face and sat at the funeral behind her
veil. After it was done, Janie went home. Before she went to sleep
she burnt up all of her head rags. She was finally free of Jody
having her tied up. Having her hair down was the only change that
everyone saw. She spent most of her day tending the store. She
questioned going back home, trying to find her mother, or tending to
her grandmothers grave. She had never really seen her mother and she
hated her grandmother for putting such twisted ideas of love in her
head.
Before a month had even gone by of
Jody’s death, Men would drive from far distances to ask after her
welfare and offer their services as advisor. She was told that a
woman should never be alone, and that they need assistance. She was
told directly, that she needs a man. She laughed at them because
there are plenty of women who are alone, the only reason this is
different is because she owned land and money, where the other woman
are usually poor. The men would grin at her, trying to convince her
to fall in love with them, just so they could have her land. Ike
Green pushed the idea of getting remarried in her head and she pushed
it right back out.
Janie kept tending to the store but
she never felt like the owner. She felt like one day Joe would come
back in and tell her everything that she was doing wrong. Eventually
she had Hezekiah do most of what Joe would do. Hezekiah would sit in
Joe’s swivel chair and he even took up smoking. Janie was alright
talking to men inside of the store, but she would never take them to
the house to entertain. She was basking in freedom.
Chapter Ten:
One day instead of Hezekiah closing up
the store he asked Janie to so he could go off with the ball team. It
was slow that day so she decided to close early. She would stay open
until six o’clock. At five-thirty a tall man came in. Like most of
the other men, he knew who she was, but she did not know his name,
but he did look familiar. They were the only two who were not at the
ball game. He asked her to play checkers, but she didn’t know how
since Jody would never let her play. The fact that someone wanted her
to play made her glow inside. Finally after a game of checkers and a
little bit of chatting, she realized that he never told her his name.
His full name is Vergible Woods, but everyone calls him Tea Cake for
short. They kept flirting; he pretended to leave as she threw his hat
at him they joked about her being weak as he asks for a pound of her
knuckle pudding. They kept on joking until other people started
coming in and the laughter didn’t rest until closing time. He ended
up helping her close the store when she finally thought about her
safety, but the moment passed. She felt like she had known him all of
her life.
Chapter Eleven:
Tea Cake looked far too young for
Janie. He was around twenty five and she was sitting around forty.
She thought about asking Hezekiah about him, but went against it
afraid that he would misunderstand her thinking she is interested.
Tea Cake came back in exactly a week. They immediately went back to
joking around with one another and they played checkers again. After
they were done everyone went home except for Tea Cake. The two of
them headed off to her house letting Kiah close up the store. Tea
Cake brought her into a ton of new adventures that she had never been
allowed to do. He taught her checkers, and now he wanted her to go
fishing with him. He sang for her and played the piano. They fell
asleep and Janie woke up to Tea Cake combing her hair. They got into
a conversation about their age and Tea Cake being too young for
Janie.
The next day Janie had a battle in her
mind resisting thoughts about Tea Cake. He wasn’t like any other
man to her. He looked like the love thoughts of women. She describes
him like this, “He could be a bee to a blossom-a pear tree blossom
in the spring. He seemed to be crushing scent out of the world with
his footsteps. Crushing aromatic herbs with every step he took.
Spices hung about him. He was a glance from God,” (106). Tea Cake
woke her up the next morning confessing his thoughts. They ate dinner
and fell asleep. She woke up the next morning with Tea Cake almost
kissing her breath away. He held her tightly. He had to then get up
quickly and hurry off to work. He didn’t have time for breakfast.
She felt differently about Tea Cake than she had with Logan or Joe.
After four days of being gone, he showed up in a battered car to haul
her off in. He was in love with her and she was in love with him.
Chapter Twelve:
At the picnic, everyone began
to notice what was going on with Tea Cake and Janie, and they were
mad. She could have gotten all different men that showed up at her
door and they were angry that she chose to fall for Tea Cake. Tea
Cake took Janie everywhere. He took her fishing, to the Orlando,
hunting, the movies, to a dance. Men judged her and even spoke their
judgments to Pheoby. They thought that all Tea Cake was trying to do
was throw away all the money that Joe worked hard for. They claim
that Tea Cake steals women away from church. That once they fall for
him, they don’t go to church anymore. Janie was happy. Tea Cake was
taking her places and letting her do things that Jody never let her
do. People think that she is not paying the right amount of respect
to her dead husband since she was out in her colored dresses. Janie
decided to sell the store and to go off and get married to Tea Cake.
She didn’t want there to be comparisons between Joe and Tea Cake.
She was starting over life in Tea Cake’s way. She lived in her
Grandmothers way and now she was living in hers.
Chapter Thirteen:
Janie and Tea Cake were quickly
headed to Jacksonville to be married. Janie had pinned two hundred
dollars inside of her shirt next to her skin and never told Tea Cake
about it. Pheoby told her to bring it just in case. In the morning
Tea Cake got up and went out to find fish to fry for breakfast. She
thought that when she got up he would be back. But when she did he
hadn’t returned. All day he was gone and he had not returned. She
also got up to get dressed and discovered her two hundred dollars was
gone. She was afraid that he was off hurt and she didn’t know about
it. She lay on the floor with her head on a rocking chair waiting for
him to return. Finally he did with a guitar in his hands. Tea Cake
ended up buying the guitar from a man who could not play it so that
he could play it for Janie. Janie was extremely upset with him
running off and not returning like that. He then told her to not
worry about the money that he was going to go up to the railroad and
win it all back. This is when money and gambling starts to become an
issue into their relationship. The whole next week Tea Cake was
practicing throwing his dice. He would practice with cards again and
again. When Saturday came around he bought a switch-blade knife and
two decks of cards leaving Janie around noon. After midnight rolled
around Janie became very fearful if anything happened to him. Tea
Cake arrived back the next morning looking dead. He had gotten cut
because a guy got mad that he had lost all of his money. Tea Cake had
won her back over three hundred dollars. Tea Cake started talking
about leaving for the Everglades where everyone makes money, fun, and
foolishness.
Chapter Fourteen:
They arrived to the Everglades and
everything looked big to Janie. They got there before the season
started so they could get a room in a hotel. Tea Cake’s plan was to
pick beans during the day and play guitar and roll dice at night.
Janie would work too. The next day Tea Cake burst in saying that the
boss bought out another man and wants Tea Cake down on the lake. He
has houses for the first people who get down there to work. They had
time to kill and everyday they were practicing shooting. Everybody
was shocked at how fast Janie caught on to shooting. She eventually
got a better shot than Tea Cake. This moment is also foreshadowing
for a later part of the story. Gradually day by day, other workers
came pouring in. Eventually there were no more places to live and the
men would make large fires where fifty or sixty men would sleep
around each fire.
Tea Cake’s house was a magnet. He
was an entertaining man. He would play his guitar at home and he
would make them all laugh in the bean fields. Janie stayed home
fixing beans and rice. Sometimes she would go out and shoot a rabbit.
Sometimes Tea Cake would stop in and tease and wrestle with her for a
half hour and then go on back to work. At one point Janie felt
uncomfortable about it and thought that he was watching her. He
honestly has trouble spending the day without her and he wants her to
go out and work with him like all the other women do. She liked
working in the fields better than sitting around at home all day.
Every night their door step would be filled with people there to hear
him play guitar or tell stories.
Janie thought a lot about back to life
in Eatonville and that everyone would laugh if they could see her now
in overalls and heavy shoes with people around her playing games on
the floor. Here she was able to join into stories and conversations.
She was allowed to laugh.
Chapter Fifteen:
Janie learned the feeling of jealously
when a chunky girl took to playing around with Tea Cake in the
fields. She would fall all over him; make him chase her, trying to
get them away from the crowd. One day while talking to another woman
she suddenly noticed that both Tea Cake and Nunkie were gone. She
rushed into the sugar cane and found Tea Cake and Nunkie struggling.
Nunkie had taken the working tickets out of his shirt pocket and ran
off forcing him to chase her and take them back from her. Janie was
furious and went to seize Nunkie but she fled. Janie went home and
shortly after Tea Cake found her there and tried to talk to her.
Janie was so furious that she tried hitting him and he held her
wrists to keep her from beating him and so she couldn’t run away.
They fought but he didn’t let go of her hands. Eventually they
wrestled on until their clothes had been torn away and he, “held
her there melting her resistance with the heat of his body, doing
things with their bodies to express the inexpressible; kissed her
until she arched her body to meet him and they fell asleep in sweet
exhaustion,” (137-138). The next day Tea Cake reassured her by
telling her that he doesn’t need Nunkie when he has Janie around
who he loves. “You’se something tuh make uh man forgit tuh git
old and fogit tuh die.”
Chapter Sixteen:
After the season closed everyone had
left, but Janie and Tea Cake decided to stay. They wanted to make
another season on the muck. Mrs. Turner is introduced in this
chapter. She is an interesting woman who brings a different opinion
than what we are used to. He was a milky woman with rounded shoulders
and her pelvis stuck out in front of her so she could always see it.
Tea Cake often made fun of her shape behind her back. The way that
Mrs. Turner would think was far different than most Negros. Janie’s
complexion and luxurious hair made Mrs. Turner forgive her for
dressing like the other women who works in the fields. Mrs. Turner’s
least favorite subject was Negros. She doesn’t understand how Janie
can stand all the Negros coming around her house all the time. She
thinks that they have to lighten up the race, and that there are too
many Negros around already. She thinks that Janie is hypnotized for
loving a Negro like Tea Cake. She goes on to continue to insult and
even go to saying she can’t stand black niggers. She doesn’t
blame white folks for hating them because she can’t stand them
either. Mrs. Turner is mad because she had the facial features of a
white woman but because her skin is darker, she is clumped in with
the rest. Mrs. Turner tells Janie that she should meet her brother
saying that he is better than Tea Cake. Tea Cake over hears and gets
mad about what Mrs. Turner is saying about him. He tells Janie to
keep her away from their house since her words are like poison. Once
Tea Cake snapped at Mrs. Turner saying, “Aw, don’t make God look
so foolish-findin’ fault wid everything He made,” (145).
Chapter Seventeen:
Mrs. Turner finally brought her
brother over to introduce him to Janie. Tea Cake had a brainstorm and
whipped Janie. He whipped her to reassure his possession. He didn’t
brutally beat her, but just slapped her around a little bit. This
wasn’t the first time that Janie had been hit; Joe had hit her many
years back. After words he petted and pampered her as if the two hits
almost killed her and she still hung on to him. Men were jealous that
he got to hit her and show possession without her hollering. Tea Cake
was lucky. Janie went wherever Tea Cake wanted to be. He explained
that he didn’t hit Janie because she did something wrong, he hit
her to show the Turners who is boss. After everyone’s work tickets
were turned into cash, everyone went out drinking. There was a huge
fight in Mrs. Turner’s place that Tea Cake broke up. After all Mrs.
Turner did to him, he defended her saying that she was a nice woman
and she didn’t deserve men making a mess and disturbing the place.
Chapter Eighteen:
A hurricane |
Janie began to notice the patterns of
animals moving east. First small animals like rabbits and snakes,
then dear and panthers were moving east. People talked of rain and
started packing up and heading east as well. There was talk about a
hurricane and in the Glades; the land is low and vulnerable for
disaster. A lot of people ended up staying and they gathered at Tea
Cake’s house. The winds began to pick up and rain was seen far in
the distance. Eventually a big flash of lightning and thunder rattled
over the house. They sat in the house staring at the door questioning
what God was going to do next. They sat and waited. Tea Cake asked
Janie if she wished she would have gotten to stay in her big house
away from harm and she said no. She was happy to be with him through
anything. He was happy that she was so satisfied with him.
Tea Cake went out seeing the beginning
of the destruction. They packed up and began to leave. They wanted to
get a car to get out of the glades as fast as possible but there were
no cars available. They were to walk if they wanted to get away from
the storm. At this time the water level was almost to their buttocks.
Many people around them were trudging through the water dogging
debris like they were. “The monstropolous beast had left his bed.
The two hundred miles an hour wind had loosed his chains. He seized
hold of his dikes and ran forward until he meet the quarters;
uprooted them like grass and rushed on after his supposed-to-be
conquerors, rolling the dikes, rolling the houses, rolling the people
in the houses along with other timbers. The sea was walking the earth
with a heavy heel,” (161-162). They tried running as fast as they
could as the water chased behind them. They reached another house and
went inside. They fell asleep but shortly after Janie woke up from
the sound of rushing water. The water kept creeping up slow and wide.
Motor Boat was tired and went upstairs and fell back asleep and Janie
and Tea Cake left trying to get further from the lake. The kept
passing death all around them as they climbed further on. Janie went
to grab a piece of roofing to cover Tea Cake with but it caught wind
and pulled her away, she started screaming, let go of the piece and
plunged towards the water. There was a cow in the water that Janie
swam to. There was a dog sitting in the shoulders of the cow growling
and shivering. When Janie reached the cow, the dog sprang to attack
her. Tea Cake dove towards the dog with his knife. He fought the dog
as the dog managed to bite Tea Cake, he finally killed the dog.
It wasn’t until the next day that
they reached Palm Beach. They stood and looked at the destruction
behind them. Janie looked at the bite on Tea Cake’s face asking if
he needed a doctor. Tea Cake said he didn’t need a doctor, as they
looked for a place to rest.
Chapter Nineteen:
Destruction of the hurricane |
White men were going around looking
for other men to work and help clean up all the damages. Tea Cake was
pulled along to help clean up by two white men. They had to sort the
men. The white folks were to be buried properly and the black folks
were just to be tossed in a ditch and buried. Tea Cake wanted to get
back to the Glades so they didn’t have to work like that. They went
back and fixed up their house to go back and work. He found Motor up
in the house where he fell asleep. He didn’t even know the storm
was over when he woke up. After about four weeks, Tea Cake came home
complaining about his head. He was sick from the horrible dog bite.
The dog had rabies. He felt like he was being choked to death in his
sleep. When he tried to drink water, he felt the same feeling. Janie
brought him a doctor who gave her the bad news. If Tea Cake was
treated earlier for the bite, he wouldn’t have gotten sick like
this. Now there is almost nothing they can do. He told Janie to have
him in a bed by himself, this was for her safety. She had to stay out
of his way when he got in fits of gagging and choking. Once people
get to the point where they cannot swallow water, it is too late for
them to do anything but he ordered medicine anyways to try and help.
Tea Cake got extremely angry with her very easily. When she slipped
off to go see the doctor, he thought that she was away seeing Mrs.
Turner’s brother. She held Tea Cake as he was crying and felt a
pistol under his pillow. She felt like she was in a lot of danger and
took out half of the bullets. The disease took over Tea Cake’s body
as he sat in bed watching her every move. She kept a rifle by her
side if anything were to happen. Tea Cake later got upset that she
wasn’t sleeping in bed with him anymore. He held up the gun and
pointed it at her chest. He took a shot and since she empties half
the rounds, it was blank. She immediately pulled the rifle around her
waist and snapped in the shell. He tried shooting the pistol a second
time. After the third attempted shot, she threw up the barrel of the
rifle. The shot of the pistol and the rifle went off together. Tea
Cake’s bullet logged itself in the joist over Janie’s head. Tea
Cake crumpled over with a bullet inside of him. She jumped to catch
him before he fell as he closed his teeth on her forearm.
Janie cried as the man she loved sat
dead in her arms. He sacrificed his life for her and she wanted him
to live so badly, and now he is dead. The same day, Janie sat in
jail. The doctor explained to the judge what was wrong with Tea Cake
and so they called a trial the very same day. Everyone thought it was
strange for Janie to shoot Tea Cake knowing the love that they
shared. After the trial, Janie was found not guilty and that the
death of Tea Cake was accidental and justifiable. Other men were
saying that the only reason she got away with it was because he
wasn’t a white man. Janie buried Tea Cake in Palm Beach. She bought
him a brand new guitar and buried it in his hands.
Chapter Twenty:
A horizon |
The men who were friends with Tea Cake
ended up blaming everything on Mrs. Turner’s brother and ran him
off the muck. She decided to leave the muck because the glades meant
Tea Cake, and Tea Cake wasn’t there. The book ends where it began,
with he back in Eatonville with Pheoby. She said she has been to the
horizon and back and now she gets to sit and live by comparisons.
After hearing everything that Janie had gone through Pheoby said that
no one better be criticizing Janie in front of Pheoby. Tea Cake would
not be completely dead until Janie herself stopped feeling and
thinking. She sat in her bed in peace. The book ends with this, “She
pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it from around
the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of
life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see,” (193).
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